Original literature: 2008

2008年12月24日星期三

谁：shéi和shuí

谁的读音：shéi和shuí

周六在家时，小侄女纠正我的发音说谁应该读shéi，不是读shuí。虽然我的普通话不咋标准，虽然在网络上写文字时不时冒出错别字，但是偶还是感觉对于谁的读音应该还是有把握的，不过记忆中曾经纠缠过这个谁的发音，至于写在那篇文字里，一下子还真不记得了。回到长沙后，这件事可没忘记，于是搬出了新华字典和在网络上百度了几下，字典里都是这样介绍的：谁 #shéi
【释义】 ①哪个人；什么人：谁说的｜你是谁？②任何人；无论什么人：谁都会犯错｜谁不说他好？
===================关于这个字的更多的信息=================
谁 <代>(形声。从言,隹声。金文字形,象鸟在叫。①基本义:什么人。《左传·隐公元年》:“其谁曰不然?”②什么。《说文》:“何也。”)哪个人或哪些人莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君――唐·高适《别董大》又如:那是谁;站在门口的人是谁;这个单位谁当政;你把书给了谁?谁承望(谁想到);谁家子(谁,何人);谁子(谁氏,何人);谁当(谁人,何人)某人每个人
表示疑问。指事物,相当于“什么”
谁shéi(又读shuí)代词。
⒈疑问代词。什么人：～在说话？
⒉任何人：这件事～都能做。

谁

拼音：shei2 词性：r 笔画：10 笔顺：4532411121部首：讠造字法：形声结构：左右 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【英语】who;whom 【释义】疑问人称代词：你是谁？谁何（ａ．哪一个人；ｂ．诘问，呵问）。谁们。谁人。谁个。任何人，无论什么人：这件事谁都不知道。‘谁’ｓｈｕí的又音。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------详细解释 ◎ 谁
(1) 誰 shéi ("shei2");
(2) ——“谁”( shuí ("shui2"); )的又音 [who]
(3) 另见 shuí ("shui2");
基本词义
◎ 谁
誰 shuí ("shui2");
〈代〉
(1) (形声。从言,隹( zhuī)声。金文字形,象鸟在叫。①基本义:什么人。《左传·隐公元年》:“其谁曰不然?”②什么。《说文》:“何也。”)
(2) 哪个人或哪些人 [who]
莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君——唐· 高适《别董大》
(3) 又如:那是谁;站在门口的人是谁;这个单位谁当政;你把书给了谁?谁承望(谁想到);谁家子(谁,何人);谁子(谁氏,何人);谁当(谁人,何人)
(4) 某人 [someone]——用以泛称。如:有谁能帮我就好了
(5) 每个人 [everyone]。如:大家比着干,谁都不甘落后
(6) 表示疑问。指事物,相当于“什么” [what;where]。如:谁生(什么。生,后缀);谁肯(哪里会);谁寻(何处寻求);谁数(哪里数得上);谁行(何处);谁家(哪一户人家)
(7) 另见 shéi ("shei2");
康熙字典
【酉集上】【言字部】誰
解釋：【五音集韻】是爲切【玉篇】是推切，??音垂。【說文】何也。【玉篇】不知其名也。【易·同人】出門同人。又誰咎也。【詩·召南】誰其尸之，有齊季女。【左傳·隱元年】其誰曰不然。【老子·道德經】吾不知誰之子。【莊子·天運篇】子生，五月而能言，不至乎孩而始誰。【註】未至孩童，便知人之姓名爲誰。　又【爾雅·釋訓】誰昔昔也。【詩·國風】誰昔然矣。【傳】猶言疇昔也。郭璞曰：誰，發語辭。　又【正韻】誰何，詰問也。【前漢·賈誼傳】??利兵而誰何。【師古註】問之爲誰也。　又【前漢·五行志】大誰卒。【師古註】主問非常之人，云姓名是誰也。大誰，本以誰何稱，因用名官，有大誰長。卒者，長所領士卒也。　又姓。【萬姓統譜】誰龍，明正德閒九江府照磨。　又【讀書通】通作孰，引《莊子·列禦??》莫覺莫悟，何相孰也。又通作疇。引《書·舜典》疇若予上下草木鳥獸，卽孰若，??與誰同。　又【韻會】亦作譙。【史記·衞綰傳】不譙呵綰。【註】責讓也。譙，音誰，呵，音何。【漢書】作孰何。李奇曰：孰誰也。何，呵也。師古曰：不誰何者，猶言不借問耳。　【集韻】或作唯。
说文解字
【卷三】【言部】誰
解釋：何也。从言隹聲。示隹切
--------------

查过字典才知道，谁还是个多音字，汉语里最怕的就是多音多义字，一部小心就给闹出了一个笑话，只是这个谁字弄个多音没什么必要吧？记得偶以前读书的时候，老师好像没说过它有两种读音，既然这样，不如就把谁的读音统一以下，减轻负担。

☞ 上一篇:父亲的生日☞ 下一篇:YY的幸福生活Ⅱ 17、会员卡

2008年12月17日星期三

草根网:社会形势与博客意愿表达

草根网:社会形势与博客意愿表达
自由表达是每个人都希望拥有的一项权利，可是放眼世界，没有哪个地方能有真正的自由表达，所以我们也不需要去羡慕其他一些地方拥有的所谓自由。其实，网络上很多人都在在强奸民意，不少人打着民意的幌子，尽情彰显自我。记得两年前就有人批评某人，你没有权利说你所表达的就是全民意愿，终究中国网民就那么1、2亿人，绝大多数还在网门外徘徊，igone也认为，凡是还是别提民意，自己的就是自己的。自从有了博客，也就是有了发泄的地方，不过使用lbs博客两年来，已经被删被修改的帖子不知道有多少篇了，2008年尤为明显，远的比如关于火炬传递时的ZD的闹剧的一些文字，近得比如某地Qu柑事件，再就是前几天大赖同志和傻可气同志的握手，再次让WJ们大动干戈，有时候真想说究竟谁是他们的帮凶？其实以前关于家乐福的文字是很中性的，据说因为排名较好，所以被逮着了，用**代替所有的相关字眼还是不行，以至于整个主机被关，为了避免伤及池鱼，忍痛删了，或许这是我们能做的能写的最大限度，下面就摘抄部分文字吧，聊以纪念：抵制只是我们的手段，而不是我们的最终目的，抵制过程中应该时刻瞄准目标，不离不弃。自己也一直在反思我们的抵制行动为什么难以达到预定效果？首先，从指导思想上来看，国人的抵制行动大多数都不是有组织有计划按步骤进行的，抵制行动也都是针对某些现象片段，没有跟深层次挖掘时间本质制定出详细的策略，就如俄罗斯媒体曾指出中国是不善此道的。大部分人都是为了抵制而抵制，就像毛主席曾说的盲动主义、单纯军事路线等等，抵制某个国家的产品，不是一天两天就能完成，而是一个持之以恒的过程，如果不充分发动群众，这样的持久战能打胜吗？而我们普通大众中有多少人抱定着要坚决抵制某国产品的信念？说不定有些人前一天还在喊抵制某些产品，第二天看到大促销又是大包大包扛回家了。经济基础决定上层建筑，所以在抵制过程中要时刻不忘记发展替代产品。经过若干年的开放，外资也在不断发生变异，纯种的外资独资恐怕已经不多了，大都披上了本地经济或者民族经济的外衣，也没有一个绝对的标准把他们区分开来，外资对民族企业的入侵，外资对国家经济根本的渗透很多时候让抵制变得无所适从，对经济根本的保护我们有做了多少？上次看到新闻说，目前我国大型金矿企业都被外资所控股，这意味着什么？在开采我们自己矿产赚我们自己的钱，却增加他国的利税。全球经济一体化鼓吹自由经济，经济不受政治的干扰，私下以为在不违法相关法律法规的前提下，我们有必要保护自己的民族经济，保护国家的根本，内地企业能随便在美国控股某家企业吗？人家可还是鼓吹全球最自由最标准的市场经济。只是在经济跟政绩挂钩的年代，有多少人商人有多少官员能抵得住经济的诱惑，做出抉择时把民族利益国家利益置于自身经济利益之上？抵制只是表达我们的一种愤怒，但是愤怒不能扭转乾坤，扭转乾坤的还是靠实力。抵制只是一种变相获得重视的意愿，但从根本上无法改变几千年来的偏见，一次次无功而返的抵制，你能收获到重视和尊重吗？抵制和发展必须两手抓，两手也都要过硬，时刻不忘发展民族经济，只有自己的民族经济民族企业强大了，能挺直腰杆说话了，抵制才能真正达到效果。我们需要表达自己的意愿，但是我们更希望我们的民族经济更好更快的发展，顶起民族的脊梁。《原文见http://user.qzone.qq.com/88070142/blog/1228701566》
☞ 上一篇:湖湘文化中的自卑☞ 下一篇:地域歧视缘何横行中国☞ 未经作者同意,不得用于任何纸质媒体或其他商业用途,转载请注明作者和出处!

2008年11月6日星期四

Ronaldo: Back for Brazil?

In order to go back to the Seleção, I first need to get myself sorted with a club, and I need to get back to playing my best game again. I'm not going to be called up because of my history or because of my sponsors. These things have nothing to do with it. I have to be fit and I have to show that I deserve a call-up.All the sacrifices that I am making now are being made because I still have this dream. But I'm not yet in the final stage of my recovery. I'm still re-training my muscles and am just beginning to hone my speed.The other day at Flamengo I was training with the players who had not played in the previous day’s match. We were doing one-on-one exercises, and they put Juan [Maldonado, Brazil’s international left-back] up against me. Of course I could feel that I’m still short. But I want these difficult challenges to test me. I have to prepare for the kind of tests that I'll face in competitive matches

Ronaldo:More optimism please

Ronaldo says Brazil’s recent inability to find the net at home is a puzzle but not a disaster.I don’t see it exactly as a failure [that Brazil have not been scoring at home recently], because nowadays nobody can win all of their matches.I think that the Seleção are in a better position now than they were at the same stage in the two last qualifying campaigns. I think that, at this point, Brazil were doing much worse. So I think have to look at things with a little more optimism. Of course the fans want to go to the Maracanã to see goals, and to see a win. The opportunity of going to the Maracanã and seeing the Seleção is not one you get every day. So they were disappointed not to see any goals. As a fan myself I wanted to see goals too, but I don't see it as any kind of failure.Against Venezuela [the 4-0 victory away from home], there was a different attitude, the team played well in attack, with everybody attacking and defending. But at the following home game things were different

Ronaldo: I’ll rediscover my best

28/09/2008Ronaldo: I’ll rediscover my bestThough his future as a professional may have been written off by many observers, his stature as one of the greatest footballers ever to play the game means there is always hope for Ronaldo. Well on the road to fitness seven months on from his latest knee operation, the Brazilian superstar told FIFA.com assuredly: "I'll be back."Luiz Nazario de Lima's face remains as boyish as ever, though the player known across the globe as Ronaldo is clearly carrying more weight than at the peak of his form. "When you haven't been able to do any physical activity for five months, it's only natural to put on weight," admitted the three-time FIFA World Player of the Year. "I just let the press keep making digs about it, it doesn't bother me."Having been operated on in Paris on 14 February 2008, after the third serious knee injury of his career, the 32-year-old striker has been back in his hometown of Rio de Janeiro since 1 September. Under fire from the Brazilian press thanks his incident-packed social life, the leading scorer in FIFA World Cup™ finals history has vowed to put his latest injury nightmare behind him. "I will be back and I'll rediscover my best form. I'll play football again like I did before," he affirmed.Ahead of scheduleUpon arriving back in Rio, Ronaldo placed his rehabilitation programme in the hands of his boyhood idols Flamengo and their medical staff. Having begun the process at previous club AC Milan, who made the decision not to renew his contract after it expired on 30 June, he continues to put in two daily physiotherapy sessions, six days a week, accompanied by his personal trainer and the Rubro-Negro medical team."He's very focused and is working well. His recovery is ahead of schedule," said the player's friend and physiotherapist Bruno Mazzotti. "He can already kick a ball now just seven months on, when at the beginning we didn't expect him to be able to do anything before the ten to 11-month stage."As part of his daily routine, mornings are dedicated to muscle-strengthening and afternoons to technical exercises, including slaloms and sprint work with the ball at his feet. Such is his progress that Ronaldo has even joined in training sessions with the Flamengo squad. "I'm not feeling any twinges in my knee anymore and that's what really matters," he said.The muscles are still weak though and it's not easy to get a machine going that hasn't been used for so long. From now on it's about working on my physical condition - that's the trickiest part but I'm on the right track," added the former Cruzeiro, PSV Eindhoven, Barcelona, Inter Milan and Real Madrid player, who hopes to be back to full fitness within three months.Happy ending?"He's going to be successful, I'm sure of it," opined former Marseille and Hertha Berlin star Marcelinho, Flamengo's biggest signing this campaign. "He's motivated and based on what I see every day, once he's back to his ideal weight he'll be the player he used to be again. He's working hard without worrying about what people might think. He's in good spirits and you can see that his knee's not hurting him anymore."And for O Mengão's chief doctor, the forward's current weight is of no great concern: "He just needs to lose five or six kilos and he'll be back to what he weighed before the 2002 World Cup. To be quite honest, nobody here is worried about his weight."Nor does anybody in the Ronaldo camp doubt that his third comeback from serious injury will have a happy ending. Could it be that yet another serious injury, and the prospect of an end to his footballing career, has reignited Ronaldo's passion for the beautiful game? "Right from the first day he knew he'd be back and he's given it everything he's got. He's still as determined as ever," added Mazzotti.This determination, Ronaldo is convinced, will help him return to the heights of the sport once again.

2008年10月2日星期四

第七届茅盾文学奖终入围作品联展-第七届茅盾文学奖终评备选书目

　“茅盾文学奖”是中国第一次设立的以个人名字命名的文学奖，是中国长篇小说的最高文学奖项之一。
　　茅盾文学奖每四年评选一次。凡在评选年度内公开发表与出版，能体现长篇小说完整艺术构思与创作要求，字数13万以上的作品，均可参加评选。评选年度以前发表或出版的，经过时间考验的优秀之作，在得到评委会不少于半数委员的赞同后，亦可参评。
　　茅盾文学奖是著名作家茅盾先生将自己的25万元稿费捐献出来设立的，在中国文坛的影响较大。茅盾文学奖由中国作家协会主办，根据茅盾先生生前遗愿于1981年设立，当时决定由巴金担任评委会主任。此奖项的设立旨在推出和褒奖长篇小说作家和作品。当时规定每三年评选一次，参与首评而未获奖的作品，在下一届以至将来历届评选中仍可获奖。首届评选在1982年确定，评选范围限于1977年至1981年的长篇小说。
　　茅盾文学奖由中国作家协会主办。

☞ 图书打折促销

☞ 畅销图书
. 小时代（卓越亚马逊网络独家限量版全国仅发行99999套￥23.90 . 从头到脚说健康（曲黎敏中医养生完全手册）￥18.80 . 杜拉拉升职记(新版) ￥15.00 . 沉思录（总理天天在读的书）￥10.40 . 一个女人的成长(卓越亚马逊网络独家销售)（台湾热销重印超60次心理月刊推荐）￥18.20 . 黄金游戏-从A股获利￥18.10 . 温度决定生老病死￥16.30 . 浮沉（最激励人心的职场生存小说）￥18.70 . 大学活页文库（第21辑）￥1.00 . 让孩子着迷的77X2个经典科学游戏￥11.60 >>>>[看更多排行]

历届茅盾文学奖获奖作品

第一届
《东方》魏巍
《李自成》姚雪垠
《将军吟》莫应丰
《冬天里的春天》李国文
《芙蓉镇》古华
第二届
《黄河东流去》李準
《沉重的翅膀》张洁
《钟鼓楼》刘心武
第三届
《少年天子》凌力
《平凡的世界》路遥
《都市风流》孙力余小惠
《第二个太阳》刘白羽
《穆斯林的葬礼》霍达
《浴血罗霄》萧克
第四届
《白鹿原》陈忠实
《战争和人》王火
《白门柳》刘斯奋
《骚动之秋》刘玉民
第五届
《抉择》张平
《尘埃落定》阿来
《长恨歌》王安忆
《茶人三部曲》王旭烽
第六界
《张居正》熊召政
《无字》张洁
《历史的天空》徐贵祥
《英雄时代》柳建伟
《东藏记》宗璞　

第七届茅盾文学奖终评备选书目（以发表或出版时间为序，同日期者按作品笔画为序）

　　篇　目　作者发表和出版单位　发表和出版日期

　《四拾壹炮》　　　　　莫言    春风文艺出版社         2003.7
　《水乳大地》　　　　　范稳    人民文学出版社         2004.1
　《我的生活质量》　　　邵丽    人民文学出版社         2004.1
　《青狐》　　　　　　　王蒙    人民文学出版社         2004.1
※《上塘书》　　　　　　孙惠芬    人民文学出版社         2004.7
　《英格力士》　　　　　王刚    人民文学出版社         2004.9
　《中国近卫军》　　　　方南江    解放军文艺出版社       2005.1
　《秦腔》　　　　　　　贾平凹    《收获》杂志           2005.1-2期
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作家出版社　　　　　　 2005.4
　《女同志》　　　　　　范小青    春风文艺出版社         2005.5
　《圣天门口》（上下）　刘醒龙    人民文学出版社         2005.5
　《蒙古往事》　　　　　冉平    人民文学出版社         2005.8
　《月亮上的篝火》　　　王立纯    作家出版社　　　　　　 2005.9
　《平原》　　　　　　　毕飞宇    《收获》杂志           2005.4-5期
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　江苏文艺出版社         2005.9
　《藏獒》　　　　　　　杨志军    人民文学出版社         2005.9
※《梨花似雪》（上下）　鲁彦周    人民文学出版社         2005.12
　《额尔古纳河右岸》　迟子建    《收获》杂志           2005.6期
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　北京十月文艺出版社　　　2005.12
　《我的丁一之旅》　　　史铁生    人民文学出版社         2006.1
　《湖光山色》　　　　　周大新    作家出版社             2006.4
※《城门》（上中下）　　张卫明    解放军文艺出版社       2006.6
　《暗算》　　　　　　　麦家    人民文学出版社         2006.7
　《乌尔禾》　　　　　　红柯    北京十月文艺出版社     2006.12
　《机器》　　　　　　　肖克凡    湖南文艺出版社         2006.12
※《戎装女人》　　　　　刘静    解放军文艺出版社       2006.12
　《园青坊老宅》　　　　杨黎光    人民文学出版社         2006.12
（“※”者为第一次评委会经过有关程序增补的篇目）